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Writer's pictureKevin Mettler

Achieving Elite Squat Strength: Guidelines and Risks to Consider for Athletes

For athletes looking to achieve "elite" squat strength, there are several factors to consider, such as body weight, gender, age, and level of training. In this blog post, we'll discuss the Wilks coefficient, a commonly used benchmark for determining elite squat strength, and also explore some potential risks associated with back squats, particularly those related to the neural spine.


Achieving Elite Squat Strength: Wilks Coefficient

The Wilks coefficient is a widely recognized benchmark for evaluating squat strength, taking into account a person's body weight and the weight lifted. According to this coefficient, a 65kg individual would need to squat approximately 150kg (330lbs) to be considered "elite" for their weight class. This assumes that the person is a trained powerlifter or weightlifter with significant experience.


However, it's important to note that this is just a general guideline, and individual strength levels can vary based on several factors. Additionally, focusing solely on achieving a specific weight lifted may not always be the best approach, as proper form and technique are also crucial for maximizing strength gains and preventing injury.


Risks of Back Squats: Neural Spine-Related Injuries

Back squats, while effective for building lower body strength, can pose some risks to the neural spine, a bony projection that extends from the back of each vertebra and protects the spinal cord. Some potential neural spine-related risks of back squats include:

  1. Compression fractures: Excessive loading during back squats can lead to small cracks or fractures in the vertebral bodies, which make up the spine.

  2. Disc herniation: Repetitive or excessive loading during back squats can cause the discs between the vertebrae to bulge or herniate, leading to pain or nerve impingement.

  3. Spinal stenosis: Repetitive loading during back squats can exacerbate spinal stenosis, a condition characterized by a narrowing of the spinal canal, causing pain or nerve impingement.

  4. Facet joint injuries: Excessive loading during back squats can result in inflammation or injury of the facet joints, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

Preventing Injuries and Ensuring Safe Squats

As you work towards achieving elite squat strength, it's essential to consider various factors, such as your body weight and current training level. Keep in mind that your main goal is to become a better athlete in your sport, not to become a powerlifter. With this in mind, be aware of the potential risks associated with back squats and make it a priority to maintain proper form and technique to avoid injuries. Collaborate with experienced professionals and follow safety guidelines to ensure that you can safely and effectively improve your squat strength while enhancing your overall athletic performance.



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